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Child Helmet Laws: a case study

In a number of countries mandatory helmet laws have been introduced for children, and there is frequently pressure for new laws.

At first sight this may seem a beneficial policy to protect vulnerable cyclists, but there are many reasons why such a measure may cause more harm to children than the problem it seeks to address.

This case study examines the evidence on the wider consequences of a child helmet law.

Based on a paper produced originally with a UK focus, its content is equally applicable to any country.

The principal threats to child health and life expectancy

Cycling is a safe and healthy activity

Cycling gets safer the more people who do it

Helmets deter cycling and lead to poorer health

The benefits of helmets in reducing injury are greatly overstated

Many other everyday activities would benefit more from helmets than cycling

Helmet laws can make it a crime for children to take part in a healthy activity

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Published by the Bicycle Helmet Research Foundation, which exists to undertake, encourage and spread the scientific study of bicycle helmets and to provide access to a wide range of information to assist the understanding of this complex subject.
Most information published on www.cyclehelmets.org has been subjected to multi-disciplinary peer review.
Material is copyright BHRF, but may be reproduced provided this is done in full, without modification, and the source is acknowledged.